What is Fentanyl?

Fentanyl is a Synthetic Opioid
This means it is manufactured and not occurring naturally. Fentanyl is created, both legally and illegally, in labs across the world.

Fentanyl is a Powerful Drug
Reports show that fentanyl can be 50x more potent than heroin and 100x more powerful than morphine.

Fentanyl is Deadly
According to the CDC, synthetic opioids like fentanyl are responsible for over 150 deaths daily.
Fentanyl Use and Addiction
Though fentanyl is often discussed as a significant factor linked to overdose deaths, fentanyl has a high potential for abuse and addiction. A person can start abusing and become dependent on fentanyl in a variety of ways:
- Suppose a person starts taking fentanyl for recreational use. Someone could start their drug use with fentanyl or fentanyl with other drugs. For example, if someone is abusing painkillers and develops a tolerance for them. In that case, he could start abusing fentanyl as it is more potent and could develop an addiction to it over time.
- Suppose a person has a fentanyl prescription and takes more than the prescribed dosage. This can lead to further physical tolerance and the need to take even more fentanyl, and thus begins the cycle of abuse and potential addiction.
- Even if someone follows the prescription to its end, the person could develop a dependence on the drug, leading them to buy fentanyl illegally once their prescription is over. This can sometimes happen if the person starts feeling withdrawal symptoms once they stop taking the drug.
All Drug Rehabs Protect Individuals from Fentanyl
The risk of exposure to fentanyl exists for anyone using illicit drugs. Even if you do not seek out fentanyl directly, there is a strong chance the drug you choose to use has been tainted with the substance.
If you or your loved one is using drugs, they are at risk for fentanyl overdose. It is that simple. To prevent a tragedy from occurring, you should seek drug treatment and start looking for rehabilitation centers in your area.

Fentanyl Detox
Once fentanyl abuse or addiction has been identified, it is very important to seek help as soon as possible. Because of the drug’s potency, fentanyl users risk overdosing. The first step to look at in terms of treatment is detoxing. The point of detoxing is to abstain from taking fentanyl and letting the body eliminate the substance while managing the withdrawal symptoms. An excellent option for fentanyl detoxification is a medically supervised detox. There are many advantages to undergoing a medical detox program:
- Going away to detox is a great way to remove the triggers that can be present in the environment.
- It permits one to focus solely on getting better.
- Medical professionals can manage the withdrawal symptoms (with medication if necessary).
- It will be easier to transition directly to a comprehensive drug rehabilitation program.
Some rehabilitation facilities might offer all these services; others might have just a few. A professional assessment before planning rehabilitation can help one find the facility that will fulfill all their needs. For example, suppose a person never finished high school (because of drugs or other circumstances). In that case, they could find a rehab program that also offers GED classes or other educational services, giving them the tools needed to be productive once they complete the program.
The setting in which one goes through rehabilitation is another factor to consider. The two main settings are outpatient and inpatient rehabilitation. Whether outpatient or residential treatment is the best fit depends on several factors. Outpatient treatment will permit the person to continue their life and fulfill their obligations (family, work, etc.) while in recovery. However, people, the environment, and some life situations can trigger some people and increase their chances of relapsing. A residential rehab eliminates most of those triggers and puts the person in an environment solely dedicated to recovery.
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid painkiller. It is a depressant that slows the central nervous system, often dangerously due to its potency. Fentanyl is 100 times more potent than morphine and was initially developed as a prescription pharmaceutical to treat severe pain in advanced cancer patients who may already have a tolerance to opioids. Sadly, the drug has become one of the deadliest illicit substances in history because it can be manufactured in clandestine laboratories for relatively cheap costs compared to less powerful opioid drugs. Pure fentanyl is a white, crystalline powder substance, but the drug is rarely used in pure form, instead being diluted by other substances. Fentanyl has been showing up in meth, cocaine, ecstasy, and being pressed into fake prescription pills. This is one reason fentanyl is so dangerous, it is added to other drugs, and many do not even know they are taking it. Fentanyl is so deadly because of its extreme potency. The drug can kill someone through transdermal contact through the skin. People have died from contacting only a few grains of fentanyl. And because the drug is virtually odorless, it is often undetectable to the consumer. So, fentanyl overdoses often happen to people who had no idea they were consuming it. Opioid overdose causes unconsciousness, depresses breathing, and causes the victim to die from suffocation. Unless they’re found within a few minutes of ingestion, their chances of survival are very poor. Fentanyl can usually be detected on a urinalysis drug for up to 72 hours after last use. However, there are always exceptions that depend upon how heavily the substance is used and for how long. The person’s physiology also affects how quickly the drug is passed from the system. Fentanyl can be ingested in many ways; the drug can be injected, snorted, swallowed, smoked, or even absorbed transdermally. Since fentanyl is often used for lacing other substances, the method of ingestion usually accompanies whatever other substance is being consumed. For example, if heroin has been laced with fentanyl, the unsuspecting user may intravenously inject it. The questions from Addicted.org’s “Learn from our Experts” are answered by Michael Leach, CCMA. If you need further clarification on any of the questions above or have any other questions you can contact him directly at mike@addicted.org.Tips to Combat Fentanyl Use
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